About Georgia

Georgia, officially known as Sakartvelo in Georgian, is a transcontinental country situated at the juncture of Eastern Europe and West Asia. Nestled within the picturesque Caucasus region, this nation’s boundaries are framed by the Black Sea to the west, Russia to the north and northeast, Turkey to the southwest, Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast.

Spanning an area of approximately 69,700 square kilometers (26,900 square miles) and home to a population of about 3.7 million people, Georgia boasts a diverse landscape. Its vibrant capital, Tbilisi, serves as a vibrant hub for nearly one-third of the country’s inhabitants.

Delving into history, Georgia shines as one of the world’s oldest wine-producing regions, with a legacy tracing back over 8,000 years. Ancient kingdoms like Colchis and Iberia have left their indelible mark on the country’s cultural narrative.

A pivotal moment arrived in the early 4th century when Georgia embraced Christianity as its state religion. This spiritual journey is etched in stone through numerous monasteries and churches, some of which, like Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, have earned UNESCO World Heritage recognition.

In more recent times, Georgia emerged from the shadow of the Soviet Union, declaring its independence in 1991. Since then, it has evolved into a dynamic democracy with a thriving market-oriented economy, asserting itself as a key player in the South Caucasus region.

Georgia’s natural beauty beckons with a range of landscapes, from the lush vineyards of Kakheti in the east to the rugged majesty of the Greater Caucasus mountains in the north. Outdoor enthusiasts find paradise here, with opportunities for hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing.

Culturally, Georgia stands proud with its unique Georgian script, an enchanting alphabet, and the hauntingly beautiful polyphonic singing style, both honored as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Georgian cuisine, characterized by delectable dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings), is a delightful exploration of flavors.

While Georgian is the official language, the widespread use of Russian and English makes Georgia a welcoming destination for travelers.

In essence, Georgia is a captivating fusion of history, culture, and natural wonders, luring explorers from across the globe to immerse themselves in a land where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously.